Music Piracy Essay - 1594 Words

As a result of music piracy, the United States economy loses about $12.5 billion per year (RIAA). Not only do wealthy record labels and headline artists lose money, but songwriters, music publishers, music engineers, and even record store clerks suffer losses. Music pirates are people who share and download music over the Internet without paying for it. Piracy has been an ongoing issue for record companies and the artists they represent. It started all the way back in the days of cassette recorders and blank tapes. It eventually led to the compact disk, which was then used with the compact disk burner. The Internet helped produce a new and more unrestricted form of music piracy that would eventually lead to a threatening high. Consumers†¦show more content†¦It kept no digital music files of its own; instead, the company provided what is known as a peer-to-peer link to its customers. The site was shut down two years later, but since it emergence, music sales in the United Sta tes have dropped forty seven percent, from $14.6 billion to $7.7 billion (RIAA). Napster still exists today, but they charge music fans to download songs and it pays royalties to the copyright holders. An example of fair internet use of music is iTunes. The iTunes music store sold more than five million tracks in its first eight weeks of operation (Sequeira and Vacante). It is obvious that people can buy music; they just do not want to. However, if they were the ones involved in making it, they would have different views toward it. This idea corresponds with any job. Everybody works hard to get their pay for what they do. Why should people involved in the creation of music be any different? People do not understand how immensely music piracy affects the economy and hardworking citizens. While downloading one song may not feel that serious of a crime, â€Å"the accumulative impact of millions of songs downloading illegally, without compensation to all the people who helped to create that song and bring it to fans, is devastating† (RIAA). Seventy thousand American workers lose jobs and two billion dollarsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Piracy On The Business Of Music And Film21 72 Words   |  9 PagesMusic and films are bought and meant to be bought to be enjoyed by the general public, not to be stolen and used for a profit when it is not their right to do so. Piracy has been a big factor of illegal actions that occur through. Piracy, unfortunately, has been happening for years now. People pirate movies and music and give it out to the public to use. While it is cheaper to get than the regular prices of the product, it affects the business of music and film. People tend to do this in a way thatRead MoreWhat Should The Punishment Be For Music Piracy?3063 Words   |  13 PagesKehrmeyer AP English 2 February 2016 What Should The Punishment Be for Music Piracy? Piracy, the government call this a crime, other people would call it a response against mega businesses. Whatever piracy is should not remove the fact that the government has laws against piracy, and many wonder what the appropriate punishment for people who don t follow these laws should be. I like many others, believe that music piracy should not be punished so severely, but of course, like many things in lifeRead MoreMusic Piracy And The Music Industry1833 Words   |  8 Pagespeople about the state of the music industry, you’re more than likely to hear something along the lines of â€Å"the music industry is dying†, and in some ways, this is true. Music piracy has definitely harmed the music industry for the worse, and continues to be a threat, as according to Digital Music News internet piracy grew 44% from 2008 - 2014 (Steele, â€Å"If You Think Piracy...†). Numbers like that just simply aren’t good for the music industry, as each example of pirac y is an example of a lost saleRead MoreMusic Piracy Should be Illegal644 Words   |  3 PagesMany people are in discord with the polemical statement, music piracy should be legalised. It is a topic that provokes arguments, as some believe that it should be free and accessible whereas others believe that it should be paid for and should remain illegitimate. Music piracy is the act of illegally downloading music for free, bilking sites such as iTunes and iMesh that lawfully sell music to millions of people worldwide. It is one of the most frequently committed crimes. According to an articleRead More Piracy of Digitized Music Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe music industry has developed in a series of technological advances, from the development of vinyl to the digitization of music and the creation of formats such as compact disc (CD), digital audiotape, and minidisk (Leyshon 2001). Although the digitized music facilitates consumers, it causes the appearance of piracy and the drop of sales. The subject of piracy has occurred for a certain period. Since 1920s, music piracy has appeared into the world with the production of cassette tapes, voiceRead MoreThe Piracy Of Music Piracy1507 Words   |  7 PagesAC8 The Abomination of Music Piracy A new type of theft has had a spike in the recent years, in which the internet has become extremely prominent at this time. This new theft is called â€Å"online piracy† This theft occurs when an online user uses a P2P(Peer to peer) website for file sharing, and shares files such as songs or software. This is considered theft due the fact that the files aren’t free, they have a price to them. Music Piracy is an abomination to artistry, and the creation of Art. ItRead MoreMusic Piracy And Piracy1426 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world of conflict and international tension, music can aid to bring people together. This generation enjoys access to extensive communication with people around the world, through calls, text messages, and social media. Social media especially plays a vital role in bringing people from all parts of the world together over common interests and beliefs. Music is playing a major role in the unity of people through social media (Lachman, 201 4). Music is often shared through Twitter, Instagram, FacebookRead MoreMusic Industry And How Serious The Music Piracy1935 Words   |  8 Pagesin China music industry and how serious the music piracy in China music market? This paper will first present some news happened in recent years in China music factory about the music infringement lawsuits. Then it will show the whole trend and distribution of music sales in China. It will also use the microeconomic models to analyze the societal benefits under the situation of without and with piracy. Then the paper will give some discussion of existing literature about the music piracy. Keywords:Read MoreEssay about The Impact of Music Piracy1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Music Piracy According to the Recording Industry of America (RIAA) the record industry loses $4.3 billion dollars, worldwide, due to music piracy (RIAA, 2003). The American Federation of Artists claims that on-line music piracy has caused some record store sales to drop by 20% and that 20.6 billion illegal downloads occur every month (AFM, 2004). Many experts believe that music piracy is currently the number one threat to the music industry. RIAA sources claim 278 million peopleRead MoreMusic Piracy s Impact On The Industry2329 Words   |  10 PagesMusic Piracy’s Impact on the Industry The digital age has brought innumerable benefits to society throughout the past decade. Many new markets have been created, and routes for innovation have opened, but not all industries have flourished as a result of this era. Music piracy, which is the illegal act of obtaining or distributing sound recordings without the owner’s permission, is theorized to be the ultimate downfall of the music industry. CD sales have plummeted and caused the music moguls to

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay - 2115 Words

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Chapter one of the novel Great Expectations opens in a bleak and overgrown churchyard on the eerie marsh country. Here we are introduced to Pip, as a young and naà ¯ve boy, and we discover he is also an orphan, who lives with sister and her husband the blacksmith, in a small village a mile or more from the church. Whilst Pip is in the churchyard, he meets an escaped convict, Magwitch, whom Pip gives food to, and this encounter remains poignant in both their lives, as Pip goes on to receive the opportunity to become a gentleman, from a mysterious benefactor, and he abandons his friends and family for his â€Å"Great Expectations† and his London lifestyle. The desolate choice of setting and†¦show more content†¦In this first chapter, we are introduced mainly to just Pip and Magwitch, but are told briefly about Mr and Mrs Joe, and their relationship with Pip-Mrs Joe being Pip’s elder sister and carer, and Mr Joe Gargery her wife, and also the local blacksmith. Pip is the narrator throughout the novel. He tells the story making it easy to relate to, and easy to understand. This helps the reader to gain a deeper understanding of Pip’s character, as we see two Pips- a young Pip, and an older Pip, therefore we see what happens clearly, through two points of view. The younger Pip has a childlike view of the world and his surroundings, he is terrified and naà ¯ve, and is scared of Magwitch and believes everything that he says, whereas the older Pip puts things into perspective, is much more educated, and tells the truth. We see how scared of Magwitch young Pip is when Magwitch is threatening him, because he uses words such as â€Å"I pleaded in terror†, â€Å"I was seated†¦trembling† and â€Å"I was dreadfully frightened†. This is an indication of how we view the world as young children and we can remember how everyone larger than us seemed threatening and â€Å"alien like to us. The older Pip uses a contrasting description to assure us that Magwitch is not as scary as he first appears, by saying â€Å"he hugged his shuddering body† and limped†. This is creating a much more dejected image of the poor convict, and is suggesting that Pip nowShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main characte r, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1344 Words   |  6 Pagessomething that is not what they truly need? Often, they use social class to fill a void in their lives that can not be filled by materialistic possessions. Many people realize this, but it is often too late. Charles Dickens demonstrates the effects of social climbing in his novel, Great Expectations. This novel explores the connections and effects of human nature and society, which are the two most powerful forces that guide people’s decisions. Some may say that social climbing is good, but as will beRead MoreGreat Expectat ions by Charles Dickens1285 Words   |  6 PagesAP Great Book Assignment: Great Expectations The 544-page, Bildungsroman novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is considered a classic because it has stood the test of time, appealing to generation after generation of readers while still remaining relevant to them. Published in 1861, Dickens created a coming-of-age story that is similar to his other novel, David Copperfield, but Great Expectations is considered to have reflected parts of his own life. There are several parallels betweenRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginni ng of the novel. From the opening of

Dramatic changes in the London areas Free Essays

Whilst working on this project I have collected a series of results. My results consist of how the Central Business District (CBD) shows us the Burgess Model. As you can see by the map below London clearly shows the rings of the Burgess Model. We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic changes in the London areas or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is just one of many maps of London that shows the Model. I found that what I intended to find from research such as maps and graphs was correct. 1) Danecourt Gardens 16 2. Carnforth Gardens 4 3. Gale Street 9 4. Harold Road -3 5. Queens Road West 4 6. Wellington Way -15 7. Bow road 4 One of the first destinations we visited was Danecourt Gardens, as you can see my results show that this location was the highest point on my graph. Danecourt Gardens showed high quality, well-designed detached properties in good condition. The range of properties in this area command high prices. This area demonstrated a safe environment consisting of uncongested streets, which resulted in easy parking and access that in turn creates little pollution. The area was attractive in design and of a good reputation; there was plenty of open space and greenery. In general this is a desirable area to live in. On the other end of the scale my graph shows a completely different story. For instance on visiting Wellington Way, which was one of my last places to visit, this graph will show expensive but badly designed and in poor condition properties. From my observations the majority of properties I saw were tower block flats. As a result of these designs it is commonly described, as a Concrete jungle. Due to this area of design parking for non-residents was difficult, parking for residents was provided by way of designated car parks. In general there was little open green space, the majority being tarmac and paving. I also observed a large amount of vandalism consisting of graffiti and damage to street furniture. Of all the locations I visited in my opinion I found Wellington Way was the poorest. Key Question: The environmental areas vary as we go further out of the Burgess Model. Going from the CBD the first type of housing you come to would be terraced housing. The last section of the burgess model would be luxury high class residential, so from the first housing section to the last you can clearly see how much the type of housing improves. Hypothesis The environmental quality clearly has an improved change with the further you travel from the CBD. My Conclusion In my conclusion I found dramatic changes in the London areas, starting with the CBD and travelling out to the more high-class residential areas. I found that this study highlighted the environmental quality within the east London areas starting with Upminster working our way down to Plaistow. I would say that quality housing usually attracts a different class of people compared to the central areas of London’s terraced housing. I found that the number of detached properties greatly out numbered that of semi and terraced houses. Working my way towards the CBD the pattern of housing changed dramatically there was the occasional detached property but in main it was dominated by semi detached properties. One of the problems of this type of housing is that off road parking is poor. This makes a problem of congested streets. Eventually on reaching the centre of London all property was either terraced of flat accommodation. These particular types of properties provide no parking other than permit holders or at payment metres. The further I progressed into London the more obvious that parking was a serious problem. Gardens eventually became non-existent; the only means of relaxation was by way of balconies or rooftops. Graffiti is an environmental problem of which London has its fair share. Graffiti is wide spread over almost everything. London can be a nice place to live in, it all depends on your financial position. How to cite Dramatic changes in the London areas, Papers

Identifying and Managing Control System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identifying and Managing Control System. Answer: Introduction The following reported study contains a business case for Bakers World, a small bakery business in Townsville, Australia. The local business of the bakery involves three retail stores in the target market. Meanwhile, the business was set up a couple of years ago with a single outlet. Currently, increased demand due to the quality of products has forced the business to improve the accounting system so that the financial process will be maintained and restructured accordingly (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). In order to maximise the full capacity of the production units and meet the seasonal demand of bakery items, the business case will suggest the introduction of the most valid option. Moreover, the project plan elaborates critical assumptions and constraints to be considered (Cain, 2011). In addition, the valid options must be evaluated to identify the preliminary requirements of the project. Lastly, the study report identifies the budget estimates, financial analysis, project schedule, and risks associated with the project plan. The fundamental aim of the business case is to implement a change in accounting system so that manual system can be replaced to accomplish the potential financial objectives. By introducing a change, the current business structure will be benefitted. Also, by implementing a change in the accounting system, Bakers World can utilise the full financial capacity to expand their business set up in the target market. Evidently, the proposed change in the accounting system can ensure the long-term business viability of Bakers World (Harrison Horngren, 2014). To set up the change, the estimated budget allowance is $30,000. Effectively, the entire change process in the business has been expected to complete within 120 days. Systematically, the business case also predicts the benefits from the change operations on the business in the upcoming future. In the current business scenario, the growth in revenue and profitability of Bakers World has created challenges in managing the accounting system in a manual way. Due to the manual system, the billing of products has been a time-consuming process (Rupert Kern, 2015). Also, the lack of inventory management has created a number of issues in the production units limiting the capacity of production. Hence, the introduction of latest accounting system can release the excess pressure to maintain financial objectives manually (Nandhakumar Jones, 2011). Also, the participation of the new system will help to increase consumer service as billing process can be a lot easier and error free. By initiating the online based accounting system, the strategic plan of the business will be improved. In the recent time, the management has faced a number of issues in managing the accounting system in a traditional way. By implementing the online system, invoicing of the products will become considerably easier. Therefore, customer service will be boosted. On the other hand, the introduction of the online accounting system can link the entire accounts of the three outlets so that management of inventory, costs, and sales report etc. will be done in an effective and error free manner (Levin, 2008). The makeover of the system will definitely contribute towards the long-term business growth for the bakery business. Critical Assumption and Constraints The critical assumptions and constraints associated with the business project plan have been described as follows: All the financial forecast developed for the makeover of accounting system is based on assumptions (Broadbent, 2011). It is assumed that the entire budget of the project will be around $30,000. It is assumed that the entire project will be developed within 120 days. Predictably, the return on investment will be reflected after 12 months of initiating the project. In the meanwhile, the facilities provided to the existing employees will be utilised during the ongoing project. In terms of increasing the potentials of the production units as well as the inventory system, the management must identify the existing issues with the traditional accounting system. During the implementation of the online-based accounting software, all the previous data and resources must be transferred to the electronic system at the beginning. Also, the cost of shifting the system from traditional to online must validate the financial returns and benefits in the long-term (Broadbent, 2011). At the time of implementing the new system, training of staff members can be identified as a vital factor as well to maintain balance at work (Barsky, Catanach Kozlowski, 2013). However, the management will be recommended to continue both the traditional and online-based accounting system for some time. Clearly, it should be an alternative option to continue the business proceedings while introducing the system change. Also, the project management team must strictly follow the estimated budge t resource in the organisational consolidation process. The business case report should be verified by the project manager on the weekly basis to identify the actual process of change. It is the obligation of the project manager to submit a report at the end of the each week to the management of Bakers World informing the summary of progress. Evidently, the weekly report must represent the actual cost as well as the estimated budget for the task completed (McNamara, Baxter Chua, 2014). In addition, the weekly report should summarise the challenges that must be dealt in the next week. Also, the report must identify any unscheduled pending work that has not been considered during the initial project plan. Precisely, the preliminary project requirement is to determine the key performance indicators (KPIs) so that the project leader can measure the success of the change implemented according to the set targets (Turner Weickgenannt, 2013). Budget Estimate and Financial Analysis The budget estimates and financial analysis of the online accounting software project for Bakers World have been presented herein below: The budget has been prepared on the basis of the historical data and best estimations made through market research (Unnikrishnan, 2012). It is expected that the project will cost around $30,000 for implementing the new online accounting system. As the financial projection is based on assumptions, a variance of no more than 10 percent is estimated for the project. The primary cost elements of the project include inputs, labours and training cost for the employees (Levin, 2008). The costs associated with the new online accounting system project are to be undertaken within the 2017 Bakers Worlds operating budget. The budget only presents the major expenditures without forecasting the financial returns in amount. However, the financial return has been presented in terms of sales growth percentage that is assumed to be achieved by the company in the upcoming three years. Please refer to Appendix 1 for the forecasted project cost. The project is forecasted to start on 1st November 2017 and the duration of the project is estimated to be around 120 days. Hence, the project will be completed by the 28th February 2018. The number of days required to complete each activity and the schedule of the tasks have been presented in the table given below: The identified risks that are expected to impact the project are presented herein below: Financial Risk: The expenditure above the estimated amount may lead to budget failure. Additionally, the changes in the external market factors may lead to overestimation of the return on investment (Stokes, 2011). Security Risk: The online accounting system is vulnerable to security threat such as loss of data and hacking by third party (Sheehan, 2016). Restriction from the Employees: Old employees who do not have technical skills may feel disappointed by the change that may lead to employee turnover (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). Standardisation of the project: The project may fail to achieve the desired objectives due to poor quality and improper input of data (Schaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2016). Conclusion By considering the above business case on online accounting software for Bakers World, the new project will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the employees. Furthermore, it will save time of the consumers that will enhance the customer satisfaction level. Additionally, the new accounting system will provide easy access of revenue and expenditure data of the two outlets to the head office without making any physical effort. Hence, the project is essential for the Bakers World to improve their service in terms of inventory management, accounts management and customer support. Conclusively, the cost incurred for the project can be earned back within a year with proper implementation of the new online accounting system. References Barsky, N., Catanach, A., Kozlowski, B. (2013). Creating Strategic Responses to Critical Risks Facing Accounting Education.Issues In Accounting Education,18(4), 445-462. Broadbent, J. (2011). Discourses of control, managing the boundaries.The British Accounting Review,43(4), 264-277. Cain, C. (2011). Making the case for precompetitive clinical development.Science-Business Exchange,4(20). Harrison, W., Horngren, C. (2014).Financial accounting(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Levin, G. (2008). Project management accounting: Budgeting, tracking and reporting costs and profitability.Project Management Journal,39(1), 95-95. McNamara, C., Baxter, J., Chua, W. (2014). Making and managing organisational knowledge(s).Management Accounting Research,15(1), 53-76. Nandhakumar, J., Jones, M. (2011). Accounting for time: managing time in project-based teamworking.Accounting, Organizations And Society,26(3), 193-214. Rupert, T., Kern, B. (2015).Advances in accounting education(3rd ed.). Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Schaltegger, S., Bennett, M., Burritt, R. (2016).Sustainability accounting and reporting(4th ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. Sheehan, N. (2016). Identifying and Managing Control System Benefits and Costs.Accounting Perspectives,15(3), 201-212. Stokes, E. (2011). The Business Case For Research and Development.Journal Of Petroleum Technology,53(11). Turner, L., Weickgenannt, A. (2013).Accounting information systems(2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Unnikrishnan, P. (2012). Managing Risk, Ensuring Privacy and Preventing Fraud - Risk Management in a Computerized Accounting System.SSRN Electronic Journal.