George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

The terrors of a totalitarian government presented in George Orwells 1984 apply not only to the Party, precisely also to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930s. Frightening similarities exist between these two bodies which both started out as forms of government, and then mutated into life-controlling political organizations which subordinated all institutions and classes under one supreme power (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a system can impose its will on the people through manipulation of media, constant supervision as aid by technology, and the threat of pain, both physical and mental. Orwell also shows how the state has more subtle methods for imposing its authority, such as the manipulation of language and propaganda as they ar used to achieve the goal of absolute power for the system. A key parallel between the Party and Stalins Communism is the use of technology and dialogue to control the economic, social, and personal aspects of life.     Stalin a nd Big Brother achieved total control, not only of social and economic aspects of the state, but also of their peoples personal lives. They did this origin and foremost by constantly observing the people. both Stalin & "The Party" believed in total control over their "party members". The objectives of the Spies, the Ministry of Truth, Thought Police, and the telescreens in Oceania atomic number 18 mirrored in Stalins Russia by the actions of the KGB, and all the technologies they used to monitor people. Another way was by altering all forms of media. The Ministry of Truth worked to change the knightly in all forms of media, making Big Brother appear to have always been right. Stalin had books rewritten, histories revamped, and paintings altered to feature his presence. Although unlimited control could not be achieved in 1930s Russia, Orwell gives Big Brother this power to demonstrate how, if ever attained, it would lead to the complete destruction of individual freedom. Tangible similarities between the two leaders, Stalin and Big Brother, ar also daunting. Joseph Stalin could easily fit the description of Big Brother in the novel. Stalin had his 5-year plan for the economy, just as references were made to the 3-year plans in 1984. The Party rejects and vilifies every convention for which the Socialist movement ever stood, and it chooses to do this in the nam... ... in two forms, mental and physical. "The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain" (Marx). Both Stalin and Big Brother drew greatly from Marx. Adhering to this policy of physical pain to fix mental problems, torture was used in both societies. Every gay has a breaking point, and fear, hate, and pain are more motivating than love, happiness, and privacy. Anti-capitalism Renowned internationally as a forthright speaker against Stalin, Orwell was, however, an ardent Socialist and was shrill to distance himself from Russian totalitarianism. His Socialist beli efs, coupled with his experience in the Spanish Civil War as a member of the revolutionary militia, led him to stimulate the threat of fascist, or at least autocratic, rule.No other book has been known to inspire people with such a love of liberty and hate of tyranny. The individual has a basic desire to be free from restraint and control, and Orwell recognized this. 1984 is an expression of Orwells irritation at many of the facets of English Socialism, as well as Russian Communism. It is also a reflection of his own ideas about the nature of political corruption and, to be specific, Stalinist Russia.